This month Mike McLeod takes a look at Antique and Art Glass Salt Shaker, Handcuffs and Fish Posters.

Readers who would like to share interesting websites with Mike may contact him via email at: mikemcl@mindspring.com.

Antique and Art Glass Salt Shaker Collector's Society, Inc.
http://www.antiquesaltshakers.com/

Kim's Salt and Pepper Shaker Page
http://kimmykay.tripod.com/

Essential to life for humans, animals and some plants, salt has been a part of life from before the beginning of recorded history. About 4,700 years ago, a Chinese publication on pharmacology discussed 40 different kinds of salt, and Egyptian hieroglyphics depict salt making from about 3,500 years ago. Our word "salary" is derived from the Latin "salarium argentum," which was the salt ration issued to Roman soldiers.


"Glory of the West,"
commemorative shaker
from the
Salt Shaker Society's
2001 convention.

In a more modern day (the 1800s), open containers were used for serving salt because it was in rock form, and pieces had to be chipped off to season one's food. Salt mills were later found on tables, and eventually they disappeared as salt was ground up and served in open salt cellars. Valuable like sugar, salt was kept locked up in the Victorian kitchen. When properly dining, the largest salt cellar, or master salt, was positioned near the head of the table, and smaller cellars were distributed near the other guests. Those of higher rank were seated near the head of the table, and lesser relations and guests who were deemed lower in societal ranking - those who were "below the salt" - were at the other end.

Shaker collecting really took off in the 1940s and 1950s when ceramic makers started producing them in all sorts of designs. Today, they can be found in all shapes and sizes, and this makes shakers a fun collectible.

Kim's Salt and Pepper Shaker Page features many delightful shakers from her collection, including hedgehog and lovebug shakers. Her resources page has a couple of dozen books on shakers, and her website links to other collectors and their collections, including one in Germany.

Indiana Tumbler & Goblet Company


Indiana Tumbler & Goblet Company
"Greentown Glassware,"
Dewey Pattern Salts.

Photos of this style on the
website are in chocolate glass,
Vaseline glass and Nile green.


For those seeking truly antique shakers, the Antique and Art Glass Salt Shaker Collector's Society webpage has a photo gallery of delicious shakers from circa 1860 to 1910. True, these antiques are not as creative in shape as their modern counterparts, but that does not make them less interesting. The colors themselves are often amazing - marbling, chocolate glass, cobalt, rose, sea green, and much more.

The "Special Finds" button on the webpage is not to be missed. Members post photos of the rare shakers they've discovered, many in previously unreported colors.

There are also photos of past conventions back to 2000, so you can see dozens of shaker displays that were exhibited then. In addition, a commemorative shaker has been commissioned for each annual convention, and photos of them are posted back to 1988.

One off-the-wall question: do Shakers make shakers? Seems it would be a natural production line extension.



Collecting Handcuffs
http://www.handcuffs.org/


Joseph W. Lauher is another collector like Bob Toelle, dedicated to his collection. Joseph collects handcuffs, and his treasures are guaranteed to make every law enforcement official salivate.

1909 Tower Lyon thumbcuff, U.S.
1909 Tower Lyon thumbcuff, U.S.

1862 Adams handcuffs.
1862 Adams handcuffs.

Japanese brass thumbcuff, perhaps 1940s.
Japanese brass thumbcuff, perhaps 1940s.

(All photos, copyright and courtesy,
Joseph W. Lauher.)

Lauher is an expert in this field and has quite a bit of expert advice for the novice and the experienced collector. For instance, when discussing value, Lauher says, "When trying to price an item, one should remember that condition is extraordinarily important. A common vintage handcuff may be worth fifty dollars in average condition, but the same cuff in mint condition might be worth several hundred dollars. To achieve a higher value, any restraint must be in working condition with a proper key."

In addition to handcuffs, Lauher's collection also includes leg irons, nippers and thumbcuffs. A nipper is a handcuff that secures only one hand, but it has a handle for keeping the cuffed person under control. Handcuffs.org documents many types and styles of cuffs with photos and with the name, patent date and country of origin, including Spain, Germany, United Kingdom, Taiwan, Russia, Australia, Czechoslovakia, Japan, Finland, India, the Netherlands, India, Italy, Frank, Hong Kong, Belgium, and the U.S. I told you this is a serious collection.

Also on the website, there is an article written by Maurice Moser, a former member of Scotland Yard, which was published in 1894. The article said that, "The word 'handcuff' is a popular corruption of the Anglo-Saxon 'handcop,' i.e., that which 'cops' or catches' the hands." One of the first mentions of handcuffs in history was when a Greek force defeated Carthaginians and found a great quantity of handcuffs among the spoils. Obviously, the Carthaginians thought they were going to win.

Believe it or not, fake handcuffs are also a problem in this field. Since original and antique handcuffs can be valuable, there are fakers who falsely mark their work with the well-known makers of Wells Fargo and Alcatraz. On the other hand, copies and reproductions are another story. As Lauher writes, "Many popular handcuffs were imitated by other manufacturers as soon as or even before their original patents ran out. These vintage copies can be quite old themselves; they are highly collectable, and sometimes might be worth more than the original item."

New reproductions are made these days for collectors and the other group that uses them - magicians. And speaking of prestidigitators, Lauher has some great articles and copies of news articles on some of the great escape artists and their feats with handcuffs. Houdini is there, of course, along with less notables Leon Hormori and Steve Santini. And don't miss the full color poster of the Houdini-wannabe Excello at www.handcuffs.org/excello.html. There are also photos of Houdini items that have since been auctioned off, including a display of quite a few handcuffs from which Houdini escaped.

Even if handcuffs don't strike your fancy as a collectible, this website has some very interesting drawings of unique styles of antique handcuffs. At least take a look at the nippers and thumbcuffs.



Fish Posters
http://www.fishposters.com/


Bob Toelle proves the belief that there is a collectible for every collector. Bob collects posters of fish. Currently, he has 650 posted on his website.

Granted, to most people this might seem a little odd, but not to true collectors. Actually, Toelle has quite a colorful collection because as you can image, tropical fish are extremely dramatic in color. Toelle's collection is categorized into posters of freshwater aquarium fish, marine aquarium fish, reef fish, sharks, rays, fish of North America, and fish of the USA, Canada, Taiwan, Australia and the world.

Bob is serious about his collection, and it is actually quite beautiful.

Butterfly reef fish.
Butterfly reef fish.
Taiwan reef fish poster.
Taiwan reef fish poster.

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